Zulu shield

 

AmaZulu Sheild

Zulu shields were originally used in battles. However, in our modern times they are mainly used for traditional Zulu ceremonies; such as weddings and funerals. Zulu Shield were mainly used for protection. Zulu shields are traditionally made from cow skin

Xhosa man after initiation

Initiation to manhood

 This is a picture of an xhosa man who had his circumcision performed by senior members of the community (Man) traditionally in the highlands. In Xhosa the culture, circumcision is considered to be fundamental. Going to the mountain is traditionally associated with entrance into manhood, personal growth, independence,  knowledge a connection with ancestors and initiation into manhood. I conducted my research by interviewing my fellow course mate Siphelele Mzweni Tshongweni as he has under went through the whole procedure. There is no clickable source mainly because what happens at the initiation is not meant to be documented.